When it comes to buying a home, financing is often the biggest hurdle. Fortunately, for veterans and active-duty military personnel, there is a specialized mortgage program that can make the process easier: the VA home loan program.
What is a VA home mortgage?
A VA home mortgage is a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) that is available to eligible veterans, active-duty military personnel, and surviving spouses. The program was established in 1944 to assist veterans in purchasing homes after returning from World War II. Today, it remains a valuable benefit for those who have served our country.
What are the benefits of a VA home mortgage?
One of the biggest benefits of a VA home mortgage is that it allows eligible borrowers to purchase a home with no down payment. This can be a significant advantage, especially for first-time homebuyers who may not have the savings for a traditional down payment. Additionally, VA home mortgages typically have lower interest rates than conventional mortgages, which can save borrowers thousands of dollars over the life of the loan.
Another benefit of a VA home mortgage is that it does not require private mortgage insurance (PMI). PMI is typically required for conventional mortgages when the borrower puts less than 20% down. By eliminating this requirement, VA home mortgages can be more affordable and accessible to borrowers.
Who is eligible for a VA home mortgage?
Not all veterans and military personnel are eligible for a VA home mortgage. To qualify, you must meet one or more of the following criteria:
- You are a veteran who served on active duty and was discharged under conditions other than dishonorable after a minimum of 90 days.
- You are an active-duty military member who has served for a minimum of 90 days.
- You are a surviving spouse of a veteran who died while in service or as a result of a service-related disability.
In addition to meeting one of these criteria, you must also have a certificate of eligibility (COE) from the VA. This document confirms your eligibility for a VA home mortgage and can be obtained through the VA or a VA-approved lender.
What are the requirements for a VA home mortgage?
While VA home mortgages have more flexible requirements than conventional mortgages, there are still certain criteria that must be met. Some of the requirements include:
- Minimum credit score of 620
- Proof of stable income and employment
- Sufficient funds to cover closing costs and other fees
- The home being purchased must be your primary residence
It is important to note that each lender may have additional requirements beyond these minimum standards. When shopping for a VA home mortgage, it is important to compare offers from multiple lenders to find the best terms and rates.
How do I apply for a VA home mortgage?
The first step in applying for a VA home mortgage is to obtain a certificate of eligibility (COE) from the VA. You can apply for a COE online, through the mail, or through a VA-approved lender. Once you have your COE, you can begin shopping for a lender and home.
When you find a home you want to purchase, you will need to provide your lender with various documents, including proof of income, employment, and assets. The lender will use this information to underwrite your loan and determine whether you meet their criteria for approval.
If approved, you will receive a commitment letter from the lender, which outlines the terms of your loan. You will then need to sign the loan documents and close on the property. Once closed, you will begin making monthly mortgage payments to your lender.
Conclusion
A VA home mortgage can be a valuable benefit for those who have served our country. With no down payment required, lower interest rates, and no PMI, it can make homeownership more accessible and affordable. If you are a veteran or active-duty military member, or a surviving spouse, it is worth exploring whether a VA home mortgage is right for you.